No one has thought harder about how to make
dinghies go fast than Paul Brotherton. Not only has he enjoyed a good deal of
personal success - going to the Olympics in 1992 and top three results 470 and
49er World Championships, for example - but he is reckoned to be one of the
best coaches in the business.
Now Paul, by his own admission, was a bit
of a hothead in his youth. A bit like potassium, all you had to do was add
water and he would explode. I should know, because I was on the receiving end a
few times during our brief sailing career together!
But there were a number of times later in
his career when he had a bad regatta, and everyone said, ‘Here we go, who's he
going to turn up with at the next event?' But lo and behold, he'd be with the
same crew and come out guns blazing. Over time, Paul seems to have worked out
what makes him tick, and learned ways of getting the best out of himself, as
well as keeping the demons at bay. Not only that, but he has worked out how to
pass on that hard-earned knowledge.
At the Olympic level, Paul is now one of
the most sought-after personal coaches. He has had great success with the
Austrian 470 sailors for example, boosting the top men from 24th in
the ISAF rankings up to 10th, while the women have climbed from 9th
to 3rd in the world. Sailors seem to respond well to his training methods
and the success in competition follows soon after.
The odd few times I've spent around Paul in
recent years, you feel like you're soaking up so much information and new ways
of approaching your sport. But like most of us, for whom sailing is our weekend
hobby rather than our paid profession, I wouldn't be able to afford Paul's
coaching fees. Paul's answer to this comes in the form of a new website which
he launched at the Dinghy Sailing Show in Alexandra Palace. Mysailingcoach.com
is an interactive website that takes you through a questionnaire so that Paul
can find out about your abilities and aspirations, and then comes up with a
structured programme to help you achieve your goals.
Put together by Dave McNamara (a talented
web designer who also happens to be one of Paul's former crews!), it is a
beautifully laid out and very thought-provoking website. Even going through the
questionnaire process is an eye-opener. Having done the Olympic campaigning
thing some years ago, I've long been aware of the importance of goal-setting
but it's been a while since I've sat down and actually laid down some hard and
fast goals for the season. A recent visit to an Olympic Development Squad camp
at Weymouth reminded me just how goal-focused the top sailors are, and anyone
who signs up to Mysailingcoach.com will gain access to this structured way of
thinking.
Subscribers to the site, which costs £20 a
month, will also be able to tap Paul's brains on a regular basis so, far from
being a one-size-fits-all product, Paul claims it is possible to tailor a
training programme closely to the individual. One thing that Paul believes all
sailors can benefit from, however, is learning how to become what he calls ‘emotionally
neutral'. In other words, how not to be a hothead.
Paul says: "You get sailors making
emotional decisions and I think that is the biggest mistake you can make.
Opportunities in races tend to come along in 20-second periods. If you see the
opportunity at the start of that 20-second period, you'll take a gain - or you
won't make a loss. If you see that opportunity with 10 seconds of it gone, then
you'll probably make less than half of the potential gain. At the end of the
20-second period, everyone has probably seen that potential gain, so the
opportunity has gone.
"Let's take the windward mark as an
example, and a windshift has made the top reach much broader, everyone is going
to end up going high. Everyone will do their usual thing of staying high to
keep their air clear and they'll end up sailing a third extra distance. But if
you're awake and you're aware of this and say you're at the back of the pack,
you could have 20 seconds of sailing straight towards the mark while everyone
else is going high. That could be a gain of 10 boats.
"Similarly, if you're sitting on the start
line and you realise with 30 seconds to go that the wind has suddenly gone
left, then if you sheet on and go while everyone else is holding station,
that's a big gain in your favour. Everyone else at 10 seconds to go, says: ‘Oh
damn, we need to sheet on!'. For them, the moment has gone, you've already got
a 10-second or more jump on them."
These are interesting examples, but what
does this have to do with being ‘emotionally neutral', you might ask? Well, for
Paul, the answer is simple: "You need to be emotionally neutral in order to be
mentally fluid and agile to see those opportunities. So my coaching philosophy
is always, whenever we're doing execution of an exercise, it's just that.
There's no debrief or analysis of it, you just do it - because that's what you
need to do in a race.
"What many of us are guilty of - skippers
in particular - is going around the windward mark and discussing what we did
during the hoist while we're going down the reach, when we should be focused on
the here and now. I know this because I've been as guilty of this as anyone.
It's that kind of distraction that causes problems for many of us, and
something we need to work on overcoming."
Paul's impressive list of championship
results suggests he has got pretty good at focusing on the here and now, on
remaining ‘emotionally neutral', but he admits: "I don't think I've ever
mastered it. There are times when I've done it very well, but there are many
times when I've been distracted by my current position in a race. So I still
have the ability [to get angry], I don't think that leaves you, but emotional
maturity is something that's available to all of us, and when you realise that
it's a choice rather than a trick - then it becomes much easier to attain it."
The difficult part comes in changing old
habits. "We're all habitual. If you lose your rag once, you're 50 per cent more
likely to lose your rag next time. But if you let the frustration wash over
you, and you can remain emotionally neutral, you can genuinely get rid of the
frustration. One of the best things you can do is accept that the sport is all
about dealing with change, and coping with mistakes." According to Paul, your
success in sailing is largely determined by how well you cope with the
setbacks. "Don't fight the sport, that's what I say to my sailors. If you can
stay emotionally neutral then you're in a better position to cope with your
mistakes and take advantage when other sailors make silly mistakes. The really
stupid mistake is not to take advantage of other people's mistakes because
you're still beating yourself up about your own errors."
Paul had to learn the discipline of
reacting to situations in a different way, in order to improve his own sailing.
Now that he has learned those techniques, he is a passionate advocate of those
techniques. "I'm pretty good at explaining this stuff, because I fall into
those pitfalls myself. So that has made me pretty good at telling young sailors
how they're going to react to certain situations. ‘This will happen, your mind
will want to do this,' so you give them x,y,z to focus on instead. It's a
matter of pointing out to people that the way they think and react is a choice,
it's not something that ‘happens' to them. I'm really stern in training when I
see people let their frustration show, even if they don't say anything but I
see their body language change, I immediately try to find a way of highlighting
that and turning it into something more positive."
With the possible exception of Ben Ainslie,
who seems able to turn anger into positive aggression, it is striking just how
calm and level-toned most of the world's great sailors remain - even in the
midst of a crisis. Russell Coutts is well known for this, and Paul Cayard says
he has worked hard to manage himself in the way that Paul Brotherton has been
describing.
The difficult part of this for us part-time
weekend sailors is finding the time to practise these new habits. As Paul point
out: "In the first instance it's a real effort to forge new habits. People feel
comfortable doing the things they've always done, irrespective of whether it's
a useful habit or not. When you break that and put in a new process, it feels
awkward, it feels uncomfortable because you have to think about it. But once
you've done it 50, 60, 500 or 600 times, it then becomes a natural process, you
don't have to think about it. It just gets done." But I suspect that even
realising the fact that the way you think is a choice rather than an accident
is a revelation to many of us. When you fluff a spinnaker hoist and get rolled
by 10 boats, it's hard not to get your knickers in a twist. But does it really
help to think that way? Probably not.
So, for £240 a year, you can get access to
one of the most enlightening people in dinghy sailing. Set against the cost of
a new sail and what this knowledge could do for your sailing, that seems like
pretty good value. At first glance, mysailingcoach.com deserves to do well. It
opens up a new way of thinking that until now has been the preserve of the
Olympic and top youth sailors. Meanwhile, Paul is planning on putting his money
where his mouth is by having a serious go at winning the 29er World
Championships in Weymouth this July. Having teamed up with one of his former
protégés, Mari Shepherd, Paul won the windless John Merricks Tiger Trophy in a
29er, so already they appear to be well on track. With the 29er Worlds taking
place alongside the 49er European Championships, Paul is armed and ready for
the inevitable joshing that he will receive from his old 49er mates for racing
in a ‘kid's boat'. Paul does a fearsome line in northern wit and repartie,
however, so heaven help anyone who tries to take the mickey. Emotionally
neutral he won't be!